A client with muscle spasticity receives a prescription for baclofen. Which information provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Take medication with meals: Taking baclofen with meals helps minimize gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and upset stomach. This instruction supports better medication tolerance and adherence. B. Use a stool softener as needed: Baclofen can cause constipation due to its muscle-relaxant effects on smooth muscles, so using a stool softener as needed helps prevent or relieve constipation and promotes comfort. C. Discontinue when spasms cease: Baclofen should not be stopped abruptly because sudden discontinuation can cause serious withdrawal symptoms such as increased spasticity, hallucinations, or seizures. Tapering the dose gradually under medical supervision is essential to avoid adverse effects. D. Avoid the ingestion of alcohol: Alcohol can increase the sedative effects of baclofen, leading to excessive drowsiness, dizziness, or impaired coordination, which can increase the risk of falls or accidents. Avoiding alcohol is important for safety.