A client with nephrotic syndrome is prescribed lisinopril. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Explanation & Rationale
Management of nephrotic syndrome involves using ACE inhibitors for their antiproteinuric and renoprotective effects. One must understand the therapeutic goals of lisinopril in renal disease and the necessity of medication adherence and safety monitoring to provide accurate education. Choice A rationale Stopping lisinopril abruptly is dangerous and requires medical supervision. Patients must understand that swelling fluctuations should be reported to the provider rather than used as a reason to self-discontinue a critical medication for renal health. Choice B rationale Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, reduces the glomerular basement membrane permeability and lowers the pressure within the glomeruli. This action effectively decreases the amount of protein that leaks into the urine, which is a hallmark of syndrome. Choice C rationale By reducing intraglomerular pressure and decreasing proteinuria, ACE inhibitors help slow the progression of chronic kidney disease. This protective mechanism is vital for patients with nephrotic syndrome to preserve long-term renal function and prevent scarring. Choice D rationale Hypertension is a common complication and contributing factor in nephrotic syndrome. Lisinopril manages systemic blood pressure by inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, which prevents vasoconstriction and lowers the overall vascular resistance..