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    Hesi PN Exit Proctored Exam Three

    A client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) reports, "Thoughts stick in my mind and the rituals I use are stupid, but I cannot control them. People laugh at me, but they do not understand how awful it is. I am a burden to my family because I cannot hold a job. I do not know how much longer I can live this way." Which information is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to ask in response to the client's statements?

    Explanation & Rationale

    The client's statements suggest significant distress, feelings of being a burden, and a sense of hopelessness related to their obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Given the severity of these statements, it is crucial for the PN to assess the client's risk of suicide or self-harm. Asking directly about suicidal thoughts or considering suicide as an option allows the PN to evaluate the immediate safety of the client and take appropriate actions to ensure their well-being. While the other options may also provide relevant information, they are not as critical as assessing the client's risk of suicide. B. Questioning about which rituals are most often used to reduce anxiety can help gather information about the client's specific OCD symptoms and coping mechanisms. C. Determining what makes the client think people are laughing can provide insight into their perception of how others view them, but it may not address the immediate risk of harm. D. Asking about the impact of obsessions and compulsions on sleep can help assess the client's overall functioning, but it does not address the immediate risk of suicide.

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