A client with pharyngitis reports high fever, difficulty swallowing and a muffled voice. Which complication should the nurse expect?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationale Foreign body obstruction typically presents with sudden onset of choking, coughing, and respiratory distress, often following ingestion. While difficulty swallowing may be present, the primary signs are usually related to airway compromise rather than a muffled voice and fever. A muffled voice is more indicative of swelling affecting the vocal cords or surrounding structures. Choice B rationale A nasal polyp is an abnormal growth in the nasal passages, typically causing nasal congestion, reduced sense of smell, and postnasal drip. It would not cause a muffled voice or high fever, nor would it directly lead to severe difficulty swallowing, as it is anatomically located in the nasal cavity, separate from the pharynx and larynx. Choice C rationale A laryngeal polyp is a benign growth on the vocal cords, primarily causing hoarseness or voice changes. While it affects the voice, it does not typically cause a high fever or severe difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) unless it is exceptionally large and obstructing the pharynx, which is rare. The symptoms suggest a more inflammatory or infectious process. Choice D rationale Peritonsillar abscess is a collection of pus behind the tonsil, a common complication of pharyngitis. The inflammation and swelling can cause severe throat pain, difficulty swallowing (odynophagia and dysphagia), and trismus (difficulty opening the mouth). The muffled voice, often described as "hot potato voice," is characteristic due to swelling impinging on the pharynx and soft palate, altering vocal resonance.