A college student brings his roommate to the clinic because the roommate has been talking to someone who is not present. The student tells the practical nurse (PN) that his roommate is acting strange. Which question should the PN ask the client next?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationale: Safety is the priority when a client experiences auditory hallucinations. The nurse must determine if the voices are "command hallucinations" that might instruct the client to harm themselves or others. Choice B rationale: While substance use can cause psychosis, this is a secondary assessment. Identifying immediate risk for violence or self-harm takes precedence over determining the specific chemical etiology of the behavior. Choice C rationale: Establishing the onset of symptoms helps with chronic versus acute diagnosis, but it does not address the immediate safety risk posed by potentially dangerous instructions from the voices. Choice D rationale: Assessing the client's insight into their condition is important for long-term treatment planning, but it is less critical than identifying the content and intent of the hallucinations.