A community health nurse is assigned to identify activities that are a part of the prevention/mitigation phase of the disaster management cycle. Which of the following activities should the nurse identify as being in the prevention/mitigation phase?

Rationale: A. Fire drills are part of the preparedness phase, which focuses on training, exercises, and readiness activities before a disaster occurs. Preparedness ensures that individuals and organizations know how to respond effectively. B. The prevention/mitigation phase focuses on reducing the impact of potential disasters and minimizing risk to vulnerable populations. Identifying community members with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other high-risk conditions allows planners to implement measures that prevent injury or reduce harm during a disaster. Mitigation can include modifying the environment, providing resources, or adjusting community infrastructure to protect these populations. C. Developing disaster plans is part of the preparedness phase, where strategies, roles, and resources are organized in anticipation of a disaster. While mitigation and preparedness are related, disaster planning is categorized under preparedness. D. Providing first aid is part of the response phase, which occurs during and immediately after a disaster to address injuries, save lives, and stabilize conditions.