A community health nurse is planning to offer community programs that benefit as many clients as possible. Which of the following ethical principles should the nurse use to guide their planning?
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale: A. Fidelity: Fidelity involves loyalty, faithfulness, and keeping promises to individuals. While important in one-on-one nursing relationships, it is not the guiding principle when planning for population-wide benefit. B. Utilitarianism: Utilitarianism is an ethical principle focused on producing the greatest good for the greatest number of people. It is most appropriate when planning community programs that aim to maximize overall health benefits. C. Autonomy: Autonomy emphasizes respecting individual rights and decision-making. While vital in personal healthcare decisions, it does not directly guide broad community health program planning. D. Veracity: Veracity refers to truth-telling and honesty in communication. Although essential in client interactions, it does not provide direction in choosing programs that broadly benefit the community.