HESI LPN Exit Exam IV Proctored Exam
A community hit by a hurricane has suffered mass destruction and flooding. Sewage facilities are non-functioning and water is contaminated in the area. The practical nurse (PN) is assisting with the plan of care for clients diagnosed with cholera after an outbreak. Which intervention has the highest priority?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Administering cholera vaccines can help prevent further cases but is not the immediate priority for those already infected. B. Administering prophylactic antibiotics is important but not the highest priority compared to addressing the acute symptoms of cholera. C. Isolating all infectious diarrhea victims helps prevent the spread of infection but does not address the immediate life-threatening dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. D. Providing fluid and electrolyte replacement is the highest priority as cholera causes severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, which can be fatal if not treated promptly. Immediate rehydration is crucial to save lives.
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