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    Ati med surg proctored exam (respiratory) Fresno city college

    A diabetic patient's ABG results indicate metabolic acidosis. Which clinical finding would the nurse expect?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Kussmaul respirations are deep, rapid breathing that occur as a compensatory mechanism in metabolic acidosis (commonly seen in diabetic ketoacidosis). The body attempts to blow off excess CO₂ to reduce acidity. B. Peripheral edema is not a feature of metabolic acidosis; it is usually related to fluid overload or right-sided heart failure. C. Hypertension is not an expected finding; in fact, metabolic acidosis may be associated with hypotension due to vasodilation and dehydration in diabetic ketoacidosis. D. Bradycardia is not typical; severe acidosis may cause arrhythmias, but tachycardia is more common initially as the body compensates.

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