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    Hesi rn exit proctored examQuestion 38
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    Hesi rn exit proctored exam

    A female client is taking alendronate, a bisphosphonate, for postmenopausal osteoporosis. The client tells the nurse that she is experiencing jaw pain. How should the nurse respond?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Advise the client to gargle with warm salt water twice daily: Gargling may temporarily soothe oral discomfort, but it does not address the underlying concern and delays evaluation of a potentially serious adverse effect. B. Confirm that this is a common symptom of osteoporosis: Jaw pain is not a recognized symptom of osteoporosis; it may indicate a serious complication such as osteonecrosis of the jaw, especially in clients taking bisphosphonates like alendronate. C. Determine how the client is administering the medication: Although proper administration (e.g., upright position, with water) is important to reduce esophageal irritation, jaw pain is unrelated to administration technique and more likely reflects a systemic adverse effect. D. Report the client's jaw pain to the healthcare provider: Jaw pain in clients taking bisphosphonates may indicate osteonecrosis of the jaw, a rare but serious complication that requires prompt evaluation and possible discontinuation of the drug.

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