A female client with a history of peptic ulcer disease receives a prescription for misoprostol. Which information provided by the client indicates to the nurse a need for further teaching?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Begin therapy 1 week before the next normal menstrual cycle: Misoprostol is used to prevent NSAID-induced gastric ulcers and to induce labor or manage miscarriage. It is not specifically tied to the timing of the menstrual cycle. The client should start therapy according to the provider's instructions, which will not necessarily be related to the menstrual cycle. B. Call the healthcare provider immediately if there is a chance of conception: Misoprostol is contraindicated during pregnancy due to its potential to cause uterine contractions and possible abortion. This statement correctly highlights the need to inform the healthcare provider if there is a chance of conception, as the medication poses risks to pregnancy. C. Use condoms and a backup method of birth control to prevent pregnancy: This is an appropriate and necessary precaution when taking misoprostol due to its potential teratogenic effects and risks to pregnancy. Using effective contraception is important to prevent unintended pregnancy while on this medication. D. Ensure a negative pregnancy test result 2 weeks before therapy: This is a standard precaution to ensure that the client is not pregnant before starting misoprostol, which is crucial due to its potential effects on pregnancy. A negative pregnancy test is essential for safe use of the medication.