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    HESI RN 311 Pharmacology Proctored Exam

    A female client with osteoporosis has been taking a weekly dose of oral risedronate for several weeks. The client calls the clinic nurse to report increasing heartburn. How should the nurse respond?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Suggesting the use of an antacid two hours after taking risedronate is not the best initial response. While antacids can help with heartburn, they can also interfere with the absorption of risedronate if taken too close to the medication. It is more important to first understand how the client is taking the medication to ensure proper administration.Choice B reason: Reminding the client to take the medication with plenty of water is good advice, as risedronate should be taken with a full glass of water to prevent esophageal irritation. However, this response does not address the immediate concern of increasing heartburn. Understanding the client’s current administration method is crucial.Choice C reason: Asking the client to describe how she takes the medication is the most appropriate response. This allows the nurse to identify any potential issues with the administration technique, such as not taking the medication with enough water or not remaining upright for at least 30 minutes after taking it. Correcting these issues can help reduce heartburn and improve the medication’s effectiveness.Choice D reason: Advising the client to go to the nearest emergency department is not necessary unless the heartburn is severe or accompanied by other symptoms such as chest pain or difficulty swallowing. Initially, it is more appropriate to assess the client’s administration technique and provide guidance on proper medication use.

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