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    Ati Rn Adult Medical Surgical 2023 Proctored Exam

    A home health nurse is providing nutrition education for a client who has trigeminal neuralgia. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend to decrease pain?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Nutritional management for a client with Trigeminal neuralgia focuses on reducing pain triggers during eating. This condition causes sudden, severe facial pain along the trigeminal nerve, often triggered by chewing, temperature extremes, or tactile stimulation of the face and oral cavity. Clients are encouraged to consume soft, non-irritating, and room-temperature foods that require minimal chewing. The goal is to maintain adequate nutrition while avoiding stimulation of pain episodes. Rationale: A. Ice cream is not recommended because extreme cold can trigger painful nerve impulses in clients with trigeminal neuralgia. Temperature changes, especially cold stimuli, may provoke sudden, sharp facial pain attacks. Although soft, its cold temperature makes it a potential trigger rather than a protective food choice. B. Graham crackers are inappropriate because they are dry, coarse, and require significant chewing effort. This mechanical stimulation of oral structures can activate the trigeminal nerve and provoke severe pain episodes. Hard or crumbly textures are generally avoided to reduce irritation and minimize chewing-related triggers. C. Vegetable soup may not be ideal because hot liquids can trigger pain in trigeminal neuralgia due to temperature sensitivity of the affected nerve. Additionally, mixed textures may require chewing of solid components, which can further stimulate pain. Temperature-controlled, bland, and smooth foods are preferred instead. D. Vanilla pudding is appropriate because it is soft, smooth, and requires no chewing, which minimizes trigeminal nerve stimulation. It is also typically served at a mild or room temperature, reducing the risk of temperature-triggered pain episodes. This type of food supports adequate nutrition while preventing exacerbation of facial pain.

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