A home health nurse is teaching a client who has heart failure. Which of the following responses should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the teaching?
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale: A. "I will weigh myself at different times of the day to monitor fluid retention.": Daily weight measurement should be done at the same time each day, ideally in the morning after voiding and before eating, to accurately detect fluid retention. Weighing at different times can lead to inconsistent data and inaccurate assessment of weight changes. B. "I can have a total of 4 grams of sodium each day.": Clients with heart failure are typically advised to restrict sodium to 2 grams or less per day, depending on provider recommendations. A 4-gram limit exceeds recommended guidelines and may contribute to fluid retention and worsening symptoms. C. "I should take ibuprofen for a headache.": Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can cause fluid retention and worsen heart failure. Clients should avoid NSAIDs unless specifically approved by their provider. D. "I should be able to have a conversation while exercising.": This statement demonstrates understanding of safe activity levels. Being able to carry on a conversation during exercise indicates moderate-intensity activity appropriate for heart failure clients, helping prevent overexertion and exacerbation of symptoms.