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    RN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 Proctored Exam

    A home health nurse is teaching a client who has heart failure. Which of the following responses should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. "I will weigh myself at different times of the day to monitor fluid retention.": Weighing at different times of day does not provide accurate information about fluid status because daily fluctuations can vary with meals and activity. Clients should weigh themselves at the same time each morning to detect true changes in fluid retention. B. "I should take ibuprofen for a headache.": Ibuprofen can cause sodium and water retention, increasing the workload on the heart and worsening heart failure. Clients should avoid NSAIDs and use safer alternatives such as acetaminophen for pain relief to prevent exacerbation of symptoms. C. "I should be able to have a conversation while exercising.": This indicates understanding of safe activity levels, as moderate exercise should allow the client to talk without significant breathlessness. Using the “talk test” helps prevent overexertion and supports appropriate activity tolerance in heart failure management. D. "I can have a total of 4 grams of sodium each day.": A limit of 4 grams of sodium per day is too high for clients with heart failure. The recommended amount is 2 grams or less to reduce fluid retention and prevent decompensation. A higher sodium intake could worsen symptoms and lead to hospitalization.

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