Ati lpn med surg proctored exam (blood immune test)
A hospitalized patient has been prescribed dexamethasone (Decadron) for an allergic reaction. Which teaching instruction should the patient be given with discharge relative to this drug?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Take this medication with meals: Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid that can cause gastrointestinal irritation and increase the risk of peptic ulcers. Taking it with food helps protect the stomach lining. B. Do not operate heavy machinery: This is a precaution for sedatives or opioids. Steroids often cause "insomnia" or "euphoria," but not usually sedation that impairs machinery operation. C. Take the medication on an empty stomach: This would increase the risk of gastric upset and ulceration. D. Report blurry vision: While long-term steroid use can cause cataracts or glaucoma, it is not the most immediate or common discharge instruction compared to GI protection.
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