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    Hesi pharmacology proctored exam

    A male client is admitted for observation because he is reporting progressively increasing fatigue over the past month and a brief episode of dizziness that occurred today. He has a history of heartburn and indigestion that he self treats with ibuprofen and antacids. Which assessment finding should the nurse report immediately to the healthcare provider? Reference Ranges: Hemoglobin (14 to 18 g/dL (8.7 to 11.2 mmol/L)] Hematocrit [42% to 52% (0.42 to 0.52 volume fraction)] Gastric pH [1.5 to 3.5]

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Gastric pH 2: This value is within the normal gastric pH range of 1.5 to 3.5 and does not indicate any acute abnormality. While gastric acidity can contribute to ulcer development, this finding is not urgent and would not be the immediate priority to report. B. Positive guaiac of stool: A positive fecal occult blood test indicates gastrointestinal bleeding, which in the context of chronic NSAID use and symptoms of fatigue and dizziness could suggest significant blood loss and possible anemia. This requires prompt reporting because ongoing bleeding may lead to hemodynamic instability. C. Hematocrit 42% (0.42 volume fraction): This value is within the normal reference range for males (42% to 52%). It does not indicate anemia or fluid imbalance and therefore is not an urgent finding to escalate to the healthcare provider. D. Hemoglobin 13 g/dL (8.07 mmol/L): This is slightly below the normal range for males but not severely low. While it suggests mild anemia, it does not require immediate reporting compared to active gastrointestinal bleeding, which poses a more urgent risk to the client’s condition.

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