A negative characteristic of someone or something with attributes considered disgraceful or discrediting is termed

A. Phobia A phobia is an irrational fear of a specific object or situation, not related to social disgrace. B. Neurosis Neurosis is a mental condition involving anxiety or distress without psychosis. It doesn't involve social labeling. C. Paranoia Paranoia involves delusions of persecution or suspicion, not societal judgment. D. Stigma A stigma is a negative label or stereotype attached to a person or group, often causing shame or discrimination.