A new graduate nurse sharing a client assignment with an experienced nurse preceptor asks the preceptor which client is most stable. Based on the data obtained in the shift report, which client should the preceptor suggest as being the most stable?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: A client four hours post-thyroidectomy with hoarseness is not stable because hoarseness may indicate laryngeal nerve injury or airway compromise. Airway obstruction is a critical complication after thyroid surgery, making this client unstable and requiring close monitoring. Choice B reason: A client with an open cholecystectomy and green bile draining from the t-tube is expected, but bile drainage must be monitored carefully for volume and consistency. While not immediately unstable, this client requires ongoing assessment to ensure no obstruction or infection. Choice C reason: A client two days post-bowel resection with abdominal tightness and fever is concerning for possible infection, anastomotic leak, or ileus. These findings indicate instability and require prompt evaluation. Choice D reason: A client one week post-perineal abdominal resection with a functioning stoma producing semi-solid stool is stable. The stoma output is appropriate for the timeline, and the client is beyond the immediate postoperative risk period. This makes the client the most stable among the options.