A nurse administers hypodermoclysis (HDC) to an older nursing home resident to achieve what goal?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Supplement IV hydration to expedite rehydration: HDC is not typically used to supplement IV hydration. It’s a slow method of rehydration and is not used when rapid or aggressive fluid replacement is needed. B. Rehydrate for an individual with severe dehydration: HDC is not appropriate for severe dehydration due to its slow absorption rate. IV therapy is the standard for severe dehydration. C. Rehydrate an individual with mild to moderate dehydration: Hypodermoclysis is the subcutaneous infusion of fluids, ideal for treating mild to moderate dehydration, especially in older adults who may have difficult IV access or are in long-term care settings. D. Assess in the absorption of 4-5 L of fluid within a 24-hour period: The typical maximum volume for HDC is around 1-2 liters per site per day. Administering 4–5 L exceeds safe subcutaneous limits.