A nurse at a primary care clinic is collecting data on a client for manifestations of depression. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as being consistent with depression?
Explanation & Rationale
A. "Lately, I feel like I am more alert than usual and can focus better.": Depression is commonly associated with difficulties in concentration, memory impairment, and slowed cognitive function rather than increased alertness or improved focus. Clients with depression often report feeling mentally sluggish or experiencing brain fog. B. "I can't sit still. I feel like I need to be doing things around the house.": While some individuals with depression experience psychomotor agitation, it is more common for depression to present with fatigue, low energy, and decreased motivation. Restlessness may also be seen in anxiety disorders, but it is not a primary symptom of depression. C. "When I went to my provider, they told me I have high blood pressure.": Hypertension is a medical condition that may have various causes, but it is not a direct manifestation of depression. However, chronic stress and depression can contribute to cardiovascular issues over time, though depression itself is primarily characterized by emotional and cognitive symptoms. D. "I can't get my mind to stop racing at night. I'm only sleeping a couple of hours.": Insomnia and difficulty falling or staying asleep are hallmark symptoms of depression. Clients often experience ruminative thoughts, early-morning awakenings, or non-restorative sleep, which can contribute to worsened mood, fatigue, and impaired daily functioning.