A nurse conducts a physical exam of a client who reports feeling well.Findings include:
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationaleNo acute distress indicates the client's physiological stability. It reflects an absence of acute systemic responses like tachycardia or labored breathing, suggesting normal homeostasis during examination.Choice B rationaleNo cardiovascular murmurs or rubs imply normal valve function and an absence of pericardial inflammation. This finding indicates no pathological blood flow changes or cardiac friction sounds.Choice C rationaleClear bilateral breath sounds suggest open airways and proper ventilation, excluding lower respiratory tract issues like pneumonia. Normal respiratory examination confirms adequate pulmonary function.Choice D rationaleFundal height at 38 cm corresponds to late-third trimester pregnancy. It reflects uterine enlargement due to fetal growth, indicating gestational progression but unrelated to cervical discharge.Choice E rationalePurulent cervical discharge suggests an ongoing infection, likely bacterial cervicitis. It reflects leukocyte accumulation due to pathogenic invasion, requiring clinical intervention to prevent complications.