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    ATI RN 302 Paediatrics proctored Exam

    A nurse educates caregivers about dietary management for a child with burn injuries. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse provide?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Decreasing fluid intake risks dehydration in burn patients, who lose significant fluids through damaged skin. Fluid replacement is critical to maintain blood volume, prevent hypovolemic shock, and support organ perfusion, making this recommendation dangerous and counterproductive to burn recovery. Choice B reason: Increasing carbohydrate intake provides energy for metabolic demands in burn recovery, but it is not the primary focus. Protein is more critical for tissue repair and immune function. Carbohydrates support caloric needs but alone cannot address the extensive tissue regeneration required post-burn. Choice C reason: A lower-calorie diet is inappropriate, as burn injuries increase metabolic rate, requiring higher calories for healing. Reduced activity does not offset the hypermetabolic state, which demands increased energy to support tissue repair, immune response, and prevention of muscle wasting. Choice D reason: A high-protein diet is essential for burn patients, as protein supports wound healing, tissue regeneration, and immune function. Burns cause significant protein loss through exudates, and adequate protein intake prevents muscle breakdown, promotes collagen synthesis, and enhances recovery from extensive tissue damage.

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