A nurse enters the room of a school-age child and finds them on the floor experiencing a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A Reason: Restraining the child's upper extremities is not recommended. It's important to allow the child to move freely during the seizure to prevent injury. Attempting to restrain their movements could result in harm to the child or the person attempting to restrain them. Choice B Reason: Turning the child onto their back is generally appropriate as long as you do it gently and without force. It helps ensure that the airway remains clear and allows any fluids to drain out of the mouth. However, you should not forcibly turn the child; instead, gently guide them if necessary. Choice C Reason: Placing a padded tongue blade or any object in the child's mouth is strongly discouraged during a seizure. Doing so can result in injury to the child's mouth, teeth, or jaw. It is a common misconception that someone might swallow their tongue during a seizure, but this rarely happens. It's essential to keep the child's airway clear but not to insert any objects into their mouth. D. Placing a pillow under the child's head is appropriate to protect their head from injury, especially if they are on a hard surface. It can help cushion the head and reduce the risk of head trauma during the seizure.