A nurse finds that a client did not receive a scheduled dose of furosemide (Lasix). Which of the following should the nurse include in the incident/variance report? (Select all that apply.)

Rationale: A. Incident or variance reports focus on documenting actual facts related to the event, not general information about the medication itself. Including potential adverse effects of furosemide that were not observed does not belong in the report and may distract from the purpose of accurately recording the incident. B. Recording the date is critical for tracking when the event occurred. It ensures accuracy in documentation, supports continuity of care, and provides a timeline for investigations and quality improvement measures. Without the date, the report lacks essential context. C. Including the client’s current vital signs and any priority assessments provides a snapshot of the client’s condition at the time the missed dose was identified. This is important for determining whether the missed dose had any immediate effects on the client’s health and informs follow-up interventions to prevent harm. D. Documenting the scheduled administration time clarifies exactly when the error occurred. This detail helps identify workflow gaps, whether the medication was overlooked or delayed, and allows for accurate review during quality improvement analysis. E. Understanding why the medication was missed is essential for identifying system issues, staffing problems, communication breakdowns, or other contributing factors. This information supports root cause analysis and helps prevent similar incidents in the future.