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    Med Surg Proctored Exam - Care Hope College Nur110

    A nurse has educated a client on an epinephrine auto-injector. What statement by the client indicates additional instruction is needed?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale Epinephrine is a fast-acting sympathomimetic agent that provides temporary relief during anaphylaxis. However, its effects are short-lived, and a second wave of symptoms (biphasic reaction) can occur several hours later. Therefore, clients must seek emergency medical care immediately after injection for continuous monitoring and further treatment, not monitor themselves at home. Choice B rationale Carrying two auto-injectors is a critical safety measure, as the first dose may not be effective, or a biphasic reaction may necessitate a second dose. Guidelines recommend having multiple doses available, especially since auto-injectors are single-use, emphasizing the importance of immediate re-dosing if symptoms persist or recur before medical help arrives. Choice C rationale Epinephrine degrades over time, particularly when exposed to heat or light, leading to decreased potency. Writing the expiration date on a calendar or setting a reminder is essential client teaching to ensure the medication remains effective and available for immediate use during a life-threatening allergic reaction. Choice D rationale Epinephrine auto-injectors are designed with a needle long enough and a mechanism strong enough to inject the medication into the muscle (usually the outer thigh) through clothing, which is vital for rapid administration during an emergency. This statement shows a correct understanding of the device's utility in a time-critical situation. —.

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