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    Paediatrics & maternity proctored exam (examplify)

    A nurse has just received a shift report on their assigned labor clients. Which of the following clients should be seen first?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale A fetal heart rate (FHR) of 110 beats per minute with moderate variability and accelerations is within the normal range (110-160 bpm). Moderate variability indicates a healthy, well-oxygenated fetus, and accelerations are reassuring signs. This client is stable and does not require immediate intervention. Choice B rationale A client with an epidural who is 7 cm dilated is stable. The nurse should continue to monitor the client's progress and vital signs, but there is no indication of immediate distress. The epidural can cause a slight decrease in blood pressure, which would require monitoring but not an urgent response. Choice C rationale A blood pressure of 110/82 mmHg, heart rate of 80 beats per minute, and oxygen saturation of 98% are all within normal ranges. This client is stable and does not have any signs of distress. The nurse should continue to monitor the client but does not need to see them first. Choice D rationale A fetal heart rate baseline of 130s is normal, but minimal variability and late decelerations are non-reassuring signs. Minimal variability (less than 6 beats per minute) indicates a potential lack of fetal oxygenation, while late decelerations are a sign of uteroplacental insufficiency. This requires immediate intervention.

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