A nurse in a long-term care facility is admitting a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk for client injury?
Explanation & Rationale
A) "Raise the side rails up when the client is in bed.": While raising side rails may provide a sense of security, it can also increase the risk of falls if the client attempts to climb over them. Side rails should be used judiciously and are not always the safest option for clients with dementia. B) "Place the bedside table at the foot of the bed.": This action can actually increase the risk of injury, as it makes it more difficult for the client to access necessary items, potentially leading to confusion and unsafe movements. Keeping essentials within easy reach can help prevent accidents. C) "Keep the television on during the night.": While this may provide some comfort, it can also lead to confusion and disrupt sleep patterns for a client with dementia. A calm, quiet environment is generally more conducive to safety and well-being. D) "Assist the client to the toilet frequently.": This is the most effective action to reduce the risk of injury. Regular assistance to the toilet helps prevent accidents and encourages toileting before the client feels an urgent need, which can lead to falls or confusion. Frequent checks can also help the client maintain dignity and comfort.