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    Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam

    A nurse in a medical-surgical unit is caring for a clent Exhibits Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The nurse should first address the dropdown followed by the client dropdown.

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale for Correct Choices: Pain level: The client reports severe epigastric pain radiating to the back with a pain score increasing from 7 to 9 out of 10. Managing this acute pain is critical to improve the client's comfort, reduce stress response, and help prevent complications such as respiratory distress caused by shallow breathing due to pain. Blood pressure: The client’s blood pressure has dropped to 86/48 mm Hg, indicating hypotension that can lead to poor tissue perfusion and shock. After addressing pain, stabilizing blood pressure is essential to prevent organ dysfunction and maintain hemodynamic stability. Rationale for Incorrect Choices: Lung sounds: Although diminished breath sounds and rhonchi are concerning and may indicate complications, immediate pain control can improve respiratory effort and oxygenation before focusing on lung sounds. Bowel sounds: Hypoactive bowel sounds are common in pancreatitis but are less urgent than pain and hypotension in acute care. Temperature: Fever suggests infection or inflammation but is a lower priority compared to controlling pain and stabilizing blood pressure. Blood glucose level: Elevated glucose requires monitoring but is less urgent than the client’s pain and hypotension in the acute phase.

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