A nurse in a mental health clinic is conducting a staff education session on schizophrenia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as negative symptoms? (Select all that apply.)

Choice A reason: Anhedonia, or the inability to experience pleasure, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. Negative symptoms reflect a decrease or loss of normal functions and are often more challenging to treat than positive symptoms. Choice B reason: Hallucinations are positive symptoms of schizophrenia. Positive symptoms involve the presence of abnormal behaviors or experiences, such as hearing voices or seeing things that are not there. Choice C reason: Poor judgment is not classified as a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It can be a feature of cognitive impairment associated with the disorder but is not specifically a negative symptom. Choice D reason: Delusions are positive symptoms of schizophrenia. They involve false beliefs that are not based in reality, such as believing one has special powers or is being persecuted. Choice E reason: Blunt affect, or reduced emotional expression, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It involves a lack of emotional responsiveness and is indicative of the diminished capacity to express emotions.