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    Ati Med Surg Proctored ExamQuestion 78
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    Ati Med Surg Proctored Exam
    Select All That Apply

    A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client. Exhibits The nurse is educating the client on how to take iron supplements. Which of the following statements should be included in the teaching? Select all that apply

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Take the medication with a source of vitamin C: Vitamin C (e.g., orange juice, strawberries) enhances absorption of iron. It converts ferric iron to a more easily absorbed ferrous form. B. Increase intake of milk and dairy products: Dairy products contain calcium, which inhibits iron absorption. Clients should avoid taking iron with milk or within 1–2 hours of calcium-rich foods. C. Take an antacid within 30 min after medication administration: Antacids decrease absorption of iron by increasing gastric pH. They should be avoided or taken at least 2 hours apart from iron. D. Take the medication on an empty stomach: Iron is best absorbed when taken 1 hour before meals or 2 hours after. Food, especially calcium, whole grains, and tea, reduces absorption. E. Increase sources of fiber in the diet: Oral iron supplements commonly cause constipation. Increasing dietary fiber, fluid intake, and activity helps prevent this side effect.

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