A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who reports pruritus and reddened, oozing lesions on her lower leg.The nurse should suspect which of the following disorders?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationalePediculosis refers to an infestation of lice, which typically presents with intense itching and the presence of nits (lice eggs) attached to hair shafts. While there may be redness and irritation from scratching, oozing lesions are not a primary characteristic of pediculosis.Choice B rationaleContact dermatitis is an inflammatory skin condition caused by direct contact with an allergen or irritant. It often manifests as pruritus (itching), redness (erythema), and oozing lesions (vesiculation and weeping) at the site of contact. The client's report of pruritus and reddened, oozing lesions on her lower leg is consistent with contact dermatitis.Choice C rationaleAlopecia refers to hair loss, which can be localized or widespread. It does not typically involve pruritus or oozing lesions on the skin.Choice D rationaleTinea pedis, also known as athlete's foot, is a fungal infection of the feet. It commonly presents with scaling, itching, redness, and sometimes blistering, but oozing lesions are less typical unless there is a secondary bacterial infection. The location on the lower leg is also less common for tinea pedis, which primarily affects the feet. .