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    Ati mental health assessment proctored exam

    A nurse in an acute care facility is assessing a client who has schizophrenia. The client states, "Walk tall broom short dog bell." The nurse should document the client's speech as which of the following speech patterns?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A reason: Flight of ideas. Flight of ideas is characterized by rapid shifts from one topic to another, often with a logical connection between the topics. The client's statement does not exhibit this pattern and is more disorganized. B reason: Word salad. Word salad refers to a jumble of words and phrases that are incoherent and lack meaningful connections. The client's statement, "Walk tall broom short dog bell," fits this description, as it is a nonsensical combination of words. C reason: Neologisms. Neologisms are newly created words that have meaning only to the person who uses them. The client's statement does not include any new or invented words, making this choice inappropriate. D reason: Clang associations. Clang associations involve the use of words based on their sound rather than their meaning, often rhyming or having a similar beginning sound. The client's statement does not exhibit this pattern.

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