A nurse in an alcohol treatment facility is caring for a client who states, "My job is so stressful that the only way I can cope is to drink should recognize that the client is displaying which of the following defense mechanisms?

A. Intellectualization: Intellectualization involves using logic or reasoning to avoid emotional response to stress, but it is not the defense mechanism demonstrated here. The client is not using abstract thinking to avoid feelings but justifying behavior. B. Introjection: Introjection involves internalizing the beliefs or values of others, which is not what is happening in this scenario. The client is not adopting someone else’s values but rationalizing their own actions. C. Rationalization: Rationalization is the defense mechanism the client is using. The client is justifying their drinking as a way to cope with stress, making the behavior seem reasonable or acceptable even though it may be harmful. D. Repression: Repression involves unconsciously blocking out uncomfortable thoughts or feelings, but the client is not denying their emotions or thoughts about stress. Instead, they are justifying their behavior, which aligns more with rationalization.