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    Ati Rn Adult Medical Surgical 2023 Proctored Exam

    A nurse in an emergency department (ED) is caring for a client. Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale for Correct Choices: Potential Condition: Hyperthyroidism: The client’s presentation is classic for hyperthyroidism (possible thyroid storm): heat intolerance, diaphoresis, tremors, agitation, insomnia, diarrhea, weight loss despite increased appetite, tachycardia, hypertension, and palpitations. Recent infection (influenza) is a common trigger for acute worsening. Actions to take: Telemetry: Hyperthyroidism increases risk for tachyarrhythmias and dysrhythmias, which require continuous cardiac monitoring. Hydration therapy: The hypermetabolic state, diaphoresis, fever, and diarrhea increase risk for dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Parameters to Monitor: Cardiac dysrhythmias: Tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, and other arrhythmias are major complications of hyperthyroidism. Neurological status: Agitation, anxiety, confusion, and tremors reflect severity and response to treatment. Rationale for Incorrect Choices: Hypothyroidism: Would present with cold intolerance, weight gain, bradycardia, lethargy. Hypoparathyroidism: Associated with hypocalcemia, muscle cramps, tetany. Hyperparathyroidism: Causes hypercalcemia symptoms (stones, bones, groans), not hypermetabolic signs. Monitor hypoglycemia: Not a priority; hyperthyroidism more commonly causes hypermetabolism, not hypoglycemia. Provide nutritional support: Important long-term, but not a priority in acute ED management. Check for Chvostek and Trousseau signs: These assess hypocalcemia, related to hypoparathyroidism, not indicated here. Calcium levels: Relevant to parathyroid disorders, not primary hyperthyroidism. Weight gain: Clients typically experience weight loss; weight gain is not an acute progress indicator. Phosphorus levels: More relevant in calcium–phosphate imbalance disorders.

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