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    Ati Rn Mental Health 2023 Proctored Exam

    A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client following a domestic dispute. The client states, “Nothing seems to go right for me and probably never will.” Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Advising immediate removal from the situation assumes the client’s capacity to act and may oversimplify complex domestic issues. It does not address the client’s hopeless statement, which suggests suicidal ideation, requiring immediate assessment to ensure safety and prevent self-harm. Choice B reason: The client’s hopeless statement is a red flag for suicidal ideation, common in domestic violence survivors due to trauma and despair. Asking about self-harm directly assesses suicide risk, enabling timely intervention, such as safety planning or psychiatric evaluation, to prevent harm. Choice C reason: Asking what the client has done may seem judgmental and does not address the immediate risk of hopelessness. It focuses on problem-solving, which is inappropriate before assessing for suicidal ideation or ensuring emotional and physical safety post-dispute. Choice D reason: Reassuring the client with “you’ll be fine” dismisses their distress and may invalidate their feelings. Hopelessness requires exploration of suicidal thoughts to ensure safety, not generic reassurance, which fails to address the underlying psychological crisis or trauma.

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