A nurse in an emergency department is planning care for a client who has abdominal trauma from a motor-vehicle crash. Which of the following provider prescriptions should the nurse implement first?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Place a large-bore IV catheter in an upper extremity: Establishing rapid IV access with a large-bore catheter is the priority in a client with abdominal trauma because it allows for immediate fluid resuscitation and administration of blood products if hemorrhage is present. Prompt vascular access is essential for stabilizing circulation and preventing shock. B. Administer packed RBCs: Blood transfusion is critical for treating hypovolemia, but it cannot occur until IV access is established. Administering RBCs without a patent, large-bore line is unsafe and impractical in an emergency setting. C. Obtain a specimen for ABG analysis: While ABG analysis provides valuable information on oxygenation and acid-base status, it is not the immediate priority. Ensuring vascular access and hemodynamic stability takes precedence in acute trauma care. D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter: Urinary catheterization is important for monitoring output and assessing renal perfusion, but it is secondary to establishing IV access and stabilizing the client’s circulatory status.