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    RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam

    A nurse in an outpatient clinic. Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

    Explanation & Rationale

    Potential Condition: Osteoarthritis Actions to take: Instruct the client to apply topical analgesics Instruct the client to apply heat and cold Parameters to monitor Joint deformities ESR Rationale: Condition: 1. Osteoarthritis Rationale: Gradual onset of joint pain over 2 years, affecting weight-bearing (knee) and commonly used joints (wrist). Crepitus noted in affected joints. No systemic symptoms (no rashes, no fever). ANA negative, ESR normal, uric acid mildly elevated but within normal limits, less consistent with gout or SLE. Family history is not strongly suggestive of autoimmune disease. Nursing actions to take: 3. Instruct the client to apply topical analgesics, 5. Instruct the client to apply heat and cold Rationale: Topical analgesics help relieve localized joint pain. Heat and cold therapy help reduce pain and stiffness. Dietary restrictions (purines) and vaccine precautions are not priorities for osteoarthritis. Parameters to monitor: 1. Joint deformities, 4. ESR Rationale: Joint deformities: Monitor progression of structural joint changes. ESR: Although typically normal in OA, it can help distinguish from inflammatory arthritis if changes occur.

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