A nurse in an outpatient mental health clinic is assessing an adolescent client. The nurse should expect the adolescent to be in which of the following of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development?
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale: A. Generativity vs self-absorption: This stage occurs in middle adulthood, typically between ages 40 and 65, when individuals focus on contributing to society, guiding the next generation, and creating a lasting legacy. B. Trust vs mistrust: This is the first stage of Erikson’s theory, occurring in infancy (birth to 1 year). It centers on developing a sense of trust when basic needs are met consistently by caregivers. C. Identity vs role confusion: This stage occurs during adolescence (approximately ages 12 to 18) and involves exploring personal values, beliefs, and goals to develop a stable sense of self. Success leads to identity formation, while failure results in role confusion. D. Intimacy vs isolation: This stage takes place in young adulthood (approximately ages 20 to 40) and focuses on forming deep, committed relationships while balancing independence and emotional closeness.