A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who has myasthenia gravis and is in crisis. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as a possible cause of myasthenic crisis?
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale: A. Developing a respiratory infection is correct because infections, particularly respiratory infections, are the most common precipitating factors for a myasthenic crisis. A myasthenic crisis is a severe exacerbation of myasthenia gravis in which muscle weakness becomes so profound that respiratory muscles are compromised, leading to respiratory failure. Infection increases the body’s stress and immune response, which can worsen neuromuscular transmission in MG patients. B. Not exercising enough is incorrect. While exercise can help maintain muscle tone, insufficient activity does not directly precipitate a myasthenic crisis. Overexertion, on the other hand, may worsen symptoms, but lack of exercise is not a trigger. C. Diet high in protein is incorrect. Nutrition alone does not trigger myasthenic crises. A balanced diet supports overall health but does not directly cause acute exacerbations. D. Taking too much prescribed medication is incorrect in this context. Underdosing of anticholinesterase medications (e.g., pyridostigmine) can precipitate a myasthenic crisis, but taking too much typically leads to cholinergic crisis, which has similar symptoms but a different cause and requires different management.