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    HESI PN Exit 2023 Proctored Exam

    A nurse is administering tetracycline to a client who has acne vulgaris. The client tells the nurse that he usually takes calcium supplements with his meals. How should the nurse respond?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale: Tetracycline antibiotics can form insoluble complexes with calcium, reducing their absorption when taken together. Therefore, advising the client to continue taking calcium supplements with food while on tetracycline therapy is not recommended as it may decrease the effectiveness of the antibiotic. Choice B rationale: The nurse should advise the client to avoid taking calcium supplements while on tetracycline therapy. Calcium-containing products (such as supplements, dairy products, and antacids) should be taken at least 2 hours before or after tetracycline administration to minimize the interference with drug absorption. Choice C rationale: Taking calcium supplements with tetracycline, even with plenty of water, can still lead to reduced drug absorption due to the formation of insoluble complexes. Therefore, this advice is not appropriate. Choice D rationale: The nurse should recommend that the client take calcium supplements at least 2 hours before or after tetracycline. This approach ensures that the client receives the full therapeutic benefit of the antibiotic while still meeting their calcium needs separately.

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