A nurse is admitting an older adult client to the unit who has a suspected cognitive disorder. Which of the following inventories should be included as part of the admission assessment?

Choice A reason:The Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) is primarily used for evaluating negative symptoms in schizophrenia and similar disorders, not cognitive disorders. Negative symptoms include affective flattening, alogia, avolition, anhedonia, and attentional impairment. While some of these symptoms may overlap with cognitive disorders, SANS is not specifically designed for cognitive assessment.Choice B reason:The Abnormal Involuntary Movements Scale (AIMS) is used to assess involuntary movements, which are often associated with the use of certain medications, such as antipsychotics. It is not a tool for assessing cognitive function but rather for monitoring potential medication side effects like tardive dyskinesia.Choice C reason:The Mental Status Examination (MSE) is a comprehensive assessment tool that evaluates a range of cognitive abilities including orientation, attention, memory, language, and executive functions. It is an appropriate inventory for assessing suspected cognitive disorders as it provides a structured way to evaluate cognitive impairment, which is crucial for diagnosing conditions like dementia.Choice D reason:The Brief Patient Health Questionnaire (Brief PHQ) is a screening tool for mental health disorders, particularly depression and anxiety. It is not specifically designed to assess cognitive disorders, although mood disorders can co-occur with cognitive impairment.