A nurse is assessing a client for risk factors associated with head injuries. Which question should the nurse ask the client?

Choice A reason: Drug and alcohol use is a major risk factor for head injuries because intoxication impairs judgment, coordination, and reaction time, increasing the likelihood of falls, accidents, and trauma. Assessing substance use is critical in identifying clients at risk for head injuries. Choice B reason: Routine dental care is important for oral health but does not directly correlate with risk factors for head injuries. While poor dental health may affect overall well-being, it is not a recognized contributor to head trauma risk. Choice C reason: Smoking cigarettes or vaping is associated with respiratory and cardiovascular risks but does not directly increase the likelihood of sustaining head injuries. It may contribute to long-term health issues but is not a primary risk factor for trauma to the head. Choice D reason: Good nutritional intake supports general health and healing but is not directly linked to the risk of sustaining head injuries. Malnutrition may affect recovery after injury but does not predispose someone to head trauma itself.