A nurse is assessing a client on a medical-surgical ward complaining of excessive sweating and difficulty sleeping. Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing. 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale for Correct Choices Thyroid storm: The client presents with excessive sweating, tremors, palpitations, anxiety, weight loss despite good appetite, tachycardia, elevated T4, suppressed TSH, enlarged thyroid with high radioactive iodine uptake, and ECG showing sinus tachycardia—all hallmark features of thyrotoxicosis/thyroid storm. Provide beta-blockers: Beta-blockers like propranolol reduce adrenergic symptoms such as tachycardia, palpitations, tremors, and anxiety, helping to stabilize the client. Reduce environmental stimuli: Minimizing noise, light, and other stressors helps decrease sympathetic nervous system stimulation and prevents exacerbation of hypermetabolic symptoms. Serum calcium: Hyperthyroidism can slightly increase calcium levels, and monitoring ensures electrolyte balance, especially if antithyroid therapy is initiated. Blood glucose levels: Hyperthyroidism can cause increased gluconeogenesis and insulin resistance, leading to potential glucose fluctuations, so monitoring is important. Rationale for Incorrect Choices Hyperparathyroidism: Typically presents with hypercalcemia, kidney stones, fatigue, and bone pain, but the client’s symptoms are primarily hypermetabolic and thyroid-related, not parathyroid. Diabetes insipidus: Characterized by polyuria, polydipsia, and low urine specific gravity; this client has no urinary symptoms. Hypothyroidism: Causes fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, bradycardia, and slowed metabolism—opposite of this client’s presentation. Monitor for seizures: Seizures are not a common complication of thyroid storm and are unnecessary unless additional neurologic symptoms develop. Administer antipyretics: The client is mildly febrile but not experiencing high fever; primary treatment focuses on beta-blockade and antithyroid medications. Oxygen saturation: Client maintains normal oxygen saturation; not a priority parameter in thyroid storm management unless complications arise.