A nurse is assessing a client who has a stage 2 pressure injury. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Intact skin with localized erythema describes a stage 1 pressure injury, not a stage 2. Stage 1 pressure injuries are characterized by non-blanchable erythema of intact skin, indicating the initial stage of skin damage without any break in the skin surface. Choice B reason: Full thickness skin loss with visible adipose tissue describes a stage 3 pressure injury. Stage 3 injuries extend through the dermis into the subcutaneous tissue but do not expose muscle, bone, or tendon. This level of severity is beyond a stage 2 pressure injury. Choice C reason: Partial thickness skin loss with red tissue in the wound bed is characteristic of a stage 2 pressure injury. Stage 2 pressure injuries involve partial thickness loss of the dermis, presenting as a shallow open ulcer with a red or pink wound bed, without slough or bruising. Choice D reason: Full thickness skin loss with visible bone describes a stage 4 pressure injury. Stage 4 injuries extend through all layers of the skin and expose underlying structures such as bone, muscle, or tendon. This description is more severe than a stage 2 pressure injury.