A nurse is assessing a client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing mania. Which of the following findings should be the nurse's priority?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Difficulty concentrating is a common symptom of mania but does not pose an immediate physical risk. It affects functioning but is not life-threatening. Choice B reason: Decreased fluid intake is the priority because it can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal complications. Clients in manic states may neglect basic needs, and fluid deficits can quickly become dangerous. Choice C reason: Impulsive behaviors are concerning and may lead to risky actions, but unless they involve immediate danger, they are secondary to physiological needs. Risk assessment should follow stabilization of physical health. Choice D reason: Reduced sleep is typical in mania and contributes to worsening symptoms, but it is not as immediately dangerous as dehydration. Sleep deprivation should be addressed after ensuring hydration and nutrition.