A nurse is assessing a client who has end-stage kidney disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Rationale: A. Anemia: End-stage kidney disease reduces erythropoietin production by the kidneys, which impairs red blood cell formation in the bone marrow. This often leads to normocytic, normochromic anemia in affected clients. B. Oliguria: As kidney function declines, urine output diminishes. Oliguria, defined as urine output less than 400 mL/day, is a common clinical feature of advanced kidney failure due to decreased glomerular filtration. C. Hypotension: Clients with end-stage kidney disease more commonly experience hypertension due to fluid overload and impaired renin-angiotensin-aldosterone regulation. Hypotension may occur during dialysis but is not a typical baseline finding. D. Bradypnea: Respiratory compensation for metabolic acidosis in kidney disease typically results in tachypnea, not bradypnea. The body increases respiratory rate to blow off excess CO₂ and correct the acid-base imbalance. E. Edema: Impaired fluid excretion leads to sodium and water retention, resulting in peripheral, facial, or pulmonary edema. This is a hallmark feature of volume overload in chronic kidney disease.