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    ATI RN Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023
    Select All That Apply

    A nurse is assessing a client who has hypocalcemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Positive Trousseau's sign: A positive Trousseau’s sign (carpal spasm induced by inflating a blood pressure cuff) is a classic indicator of hypocalcemia due to increased neuromuscular excitability. B. Muscle cramps: Hypocalcemia leads to increased nerve excitability, causing muscle cramps, spasms, and tetany. C. Tingling sensation around the lips: This is a common early sign of hypocalcemia, known as perioral paresthesia, due to increased nerve excitability. D. Negative Chvostek's sign: A client with hypocalcemia would have a positive Chvostek’s sign, which is facial twitching when the facial nerve is tapped. E. Abdominal distention: Hypocalcemia is more associated with diarrhea and hyperactive bowel sounds, not abdominal distention, which is more typical of hypokalemia.

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