A nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Rationale: A. Impulsivity: Impulsivity is more commonly associated with borderline or antisocial personality disorders, where individuals may act without considering consequences. It is not a characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD), which involves control and orderliness. B. Shows perfectionism: Perfectionism is a key feature of OCPD. Clients often set unrealistic standards for themselves and others, struggle with flexibility, and may be excessively devoted to work and productivity at the expense of leisure and relationships. C. Takes advantage of others: This behavior is indicative of antisocial personality disorder, where individuals disregard the rights of others for personal gain. OCPD clients typically adhere rigidly to rules and ethical codes, making this trait inconsistent. D. Irritability: While individuals with OCPD may become frustrated when things don’t go according to their standards, irritability alone is not a defining feature. It is a nonspecific symptom that can appear across many disorders but does not specifically identify OCPD.