A nurse is assessing a client who has post-traumatic stress disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

A. Blames others for own mistakes: While feelings of guilt or self-blame can occur in PTSD, the focus is usually on the trauma and its effects, not a general tendency to blame others for personal mistakes. B. Talks excessively: Excessive talking is not a specific symptom of PTSD. Clients with PTSD may have difficulty expressing their feelings or may avoid conversations that bring up traumatic memories. C. Has difficulty concentrating on set tasks: Difficulty concentrating is a common symptom of PTSD, often due to intrusive thoughts or hypervigilance. The client may find it hard to focus on tasks due to the constant state of alertness or distress. D. Holds persistent negative beliefs about self: Clients with PTSD often have negative beliefs about themselves, feeling guilty, ashamed, or worthless due to their traumatic experiences. This is a key feature of the disorder, reflecting the impact of trauma on self-perception. E. Difficulty falling or staying asleep: Sleep disturbances, such as difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, are common in PTSD due to hyperarousal and nightmares. Clients may have disrupted sleep patterns related to the trauma they experienced.